"կնիւն" meaning in Old Armenian

See կնիւն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Mkrtčʿyan derives from Akkadian 𒆪𒊩𒌆𒉡 (ku-nin-nu /⁠kuninnu⁠/), a borrowing from Sumerian 𒄖𒉌𒅔 (gu-ni-in). He relies on the uncertain definition as Rohrstengel (“cane-stalk”) in the Akkadisches Handwörterbuch, but CAD glosses the Akkadian word as "bowl (of stone or metal), trough (for water or beer, often made of bitumen-coated reeds)". Others connect to the family of Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na), Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{bor|xcl|akk|𒆪𒊩𒌆𒉡|tr=ku-nin-nu|ts=kuninnu}} Akkadian 𒆪𒊩𒌆𒉡 (ku-nin-nu /⁠kuninnu⁠/), {{bor|xcl|sux|𒄖𒉌𒅔|tr=gu-ni-in}} Sumerian 𒄖𒉌𒅔 (gu-ni-in), {{cog|sux|𒄀𒈾|tr=gi.na}} Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na), {{cog|akk|𒄀|t=reed|tr=qanû}} Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կնիւն • (kniwn), {{xcl-noun}} կնիւն • (kniwn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կնիւն|11=կնիւնոց|13=կնիւն|15=կնիւնս|17=կնիւնոյ|19=կնիւնոց|21=կնիւնով|23=կնիւնովք|25=կնիւն|27=կնիւնս|3=կնիւնք|5=կնիւնոյ|7=կնիւնոց|9=կնիւնոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: kniwn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կնիւն [nominative, singular], կնիւնք [nominative, plural], կնիւնոյ [genitive, singular], կնիւնոց [genitive, plural], կնիւնոյ [dative, singular], կնիւնոց [dative, plural], կնիւն [accusative, singular], կնիւնս [accusative, plural], կնիւնոյ [ablative, singular], կնիւնոց [ablative, plural], կնիւնով [instrumental, singular], կնիւնովք [instrumental, plural], կնիւն [locative, singular], կնիւնս [locative, plural]
  1. sedge or rush Wikipedia link: Akkadisches Handwörterbuch Categories (lifeform): Rushes, Sedges, Water plants Derived forms: կնիւնաբեր (kniwnaber)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կնյուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կնյուն (knyun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կնյուն (knyun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆪𒊩𒌆𒉡",
        "tr": "ku-nin-nu",
        "ts": "kuninnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒊩𒌆𒉡 (ku-nin-nu /⁠kuninnu⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄖𒉌𒅔",
        "tr": "gu-ni-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄖𒉌𒅔 (gu-ni-in)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒄀𒈾",
        "tr": "gi.na"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄀",
        "t": "reed",
        "tr": "qanû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nMkrtčʿyan derives from Akkadian 𒆪𒊩𒌆𒉡 (ku-nin-nu /⁠kuninnu⁠/), a borrowing from Sumerian 𒄖𒉌𒅔 (gu-ni-in). He relies on the uncertain definition as Rohrstengel (“cane-stalk”) in the Akkadisches Handwörterbuch, but CAD glosses the Akkadian word as \"bowl (of stone or metal), trough (for water or beer, often made of bitumen-coated reeds)\".\nOthers connect to the family of Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na), Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kniwn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւն",
      "roman": "kniwn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնք",
      "roman": "kniwnkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոյ",
      "roman": "kniwnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոց",
      "roman": "kniwnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոյ",
      "roman": "kniwnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոց",
      "roman": "kniwnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւն",
      "roman": "kniwn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնս",
      "roman": "kniwns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոյ",
      "roman": "kniwnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոց",
      "roman": "kniwnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնով",
      "roman": "kniwnov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնովք",
      "roman": "kniwnovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւն",
      "roman": "kniwn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնս",
      "roman": "kniwns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կնիւն • (kniwn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կնիւն • (kniwn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կնիւն",
        "11": "կնիւնոց",
        "13": "կնիւն",
        "15": "կնիւնս",
        "17": "կնիւնոյ",
        "19": "կնիւնոց",
        "21": "կնիւնով",
        "23": "կնիւնովք",
        "25": "կնիւն",
        "27": "կնիւնս",
        "3": "կնիւնք",
        "5": "կնիւնոյ",
        "7": "կնիւնոց",
        "9": "կնիւնոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Rushes",
          "orig": "xcl:Rushes",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Water plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Sedges",
          "orig": "xcl:Sedges",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Water plants",
          "orig": "xcl:Water plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kniwnaber",
          "word": "կնիւնաբեր"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\n\"Does papyrus green without water, or will sedge become tall without drinking?\"",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 8.11",
          "roman": "Mi tʻe kanačʻanay prtu aṙancʻ ǰroy; kam barjranaycʻē kniwn aṙancʻ əmpeloy.",
          "text": "Մի թե կանաչանա՞յ պրտու առանց ջրոյ․ կամ բարձրանայցէ՞ կնիւն առանց ըմպելոյ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedge or rush"
      ],
      "id": "en-կնիւն-xcl-noun-Fd~pP2ZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Akkadisches Handwörterbuch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կնիւն"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kniwnaber",
      "word": "կնիւնաբեր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կնյուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կնյուն (knyun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կնյուն (knyun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆪𒊩𒌆𒉡",
        "tr": "ku-nin-nu",
        "ts": "kuninnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒊩𒌆𒉡 (ku-nin-nu /⁠kuninnu⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄖𒉌𒅔",
        "tr": "gu-ni-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄖𒉌𒅔 (gu-ni-in)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒄀𒈾",
        "tr": "gi.na"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄀",
        "t": "reed",
        "tr": "qanû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nMkrtčʿyan derives from Akkadian 𒆪𒊩𒌆𒉡 (ku-nin-nu /⁠kuninnu⁠/), a borrowing from Sumerian 𒄖𒉌𒅔 (gu-ni-in). He relies on the uncertain definition as Rohrstengel (“cane-stalk”) in the Akkadisches Handwörterbuch, but CAD glosses the Akkadian word as \"bowl (of stone or metal), trough (for water or beer, often made of bitumen-coated reeds)\".\nOthers connect to the family of Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na), Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kniwn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւն",
      "roman": "kniwn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնք",
      "roman": "kniwnkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոյ",
      "roman": "kniwnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոց",
      "roman": "kniwnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոյ",
      "roman": "kniwnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոց",
      "roman": "kniwnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւն",
      "roman": "kniwn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնս",
      "roman": "kniwns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոյ",
      "roman": "kniwnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնոց",
      "roman": "kniwnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնով",
      "roman": "kniwnov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնովք",
      "roman": "kniwnovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւն",
      "roman": "kniwn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կնիւնս",
      "roman": "kniwns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կնիւն • (kniwn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կնիւն • (kniwn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կնիւն",
        "11": "կնիւնոց",
        "13": "կնիւն",
        "15": "կնիւնս",
        "17": "կնիւնոյ",
        "19": "կնիւնոց",
        "21": "կնիւնով",
        "23": "կնիւնովք",
        "25": "կնիւն",
        "27": "կնիւնս",
        "3": "կնիւնք",
        "5": "կնիւնոյ",
        "7": "կնիւնոց",
        "9": "կնիւնոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Akkadian",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Sumerian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Sumerian",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Rushes",
        "xcl:Sedges",
        "xcl:Water plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\n\"Does papyrus green without water, or will sedge become tall without drinking?\"",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 8.11",
          "roman": "Mi tʻe kanačʻanay prtu aṙancʻ ǰroy; kam barjranaycʻē kniwn aṙancʻ əmpeloy.",
          "text": "Մի թե կանաչանա՞յ պրտու առանց ջրոյ․ կամ բարձրանայցէ՞ կնիւն առանց ըմպելոյ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedge or rush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Akkadisches Handwörterbuch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կնիւն"
}

Download raw JSONL data for կնիւն meaning in Old Armenian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.